Friday, May 9, 2014

The Abortion of Emily Letts: The Exaltation of Human Autonomy, Moral Relativism and its Moral contradictions

The filmed abortion of Emily Letts was made to show that abortion is a “cool” harmless procedure in which there is nothing to fear or feel guilty about, and that the termination of a pregnancy is just a simply routine procedure without consequence. The issue of abortion has always had clear moral lines of demarcation ever since it was made legal 41 years ago in the Supreme Court decision of Roe v. Wade. The issue of abortion is a main battle front in the culture war with both opposing sides of pro-life and pro choice trading volleys in what seems to be tantamount to the intractability of WWI trench warfare. The pro-choice camp’s battle standard is women’s/reproductive rights and the pro-life’s banner is the protection of life for the unborn child. The positions of both sides do have more depth, but I make these generalizations for the purpose of providing overview. The questions for both pro-choice advocates and pro-lifers are the following: what ultimately defines human life and personhood? Does life begin at conception or does life begin when an infant cranium passes out of the birth canal followed by the rest of its body attached to its umbilical cord? Or, is there a difference between a fetus and newborn? How any of these questions are addressed carries inevitable moral implications regardless of being pro-choice or pro-life. The filmed abortion of Emily Letts is about really human autonomy, moral relativism, and the moral contradictions that flow from it.

The source of the Emily Letts abortion controversy is a 3 min You Tube video in which she states that she is a patient advocate for a Cherry Hill NJ Women’s clinic and she comes up pregnant herself and has to make a choice about what course of action to take. She states prior to the abortion clinic scene that “she just wants to share her story to show a positive abortion story.” She goes on to say that she’s “lucky” because she has support and “feels” comfortable with her decision. So, she makes the autonomous decision to casually terminate her pregnancy based on how she “felt.” It is out of her emotions that she decides upon the life inside her and becomes her own subjective authority concerning the issue life thus objectifying that which would become a living viable person in nine months given a healthy pregnancy. In our culture Individual autonomy is typically exalted over and above social and corporate concerns for others. This individual autonomy radically emphasizes personal freedom, and the ability of the individual to live according to their own rules without any external or objective reference points for ethics or morality.  The starting point for it all with Ms. Letts was her sexual behavior morally rooted in hedonism. She states in her interview with the online version of Cosmopolitan magazine “I didn’t have any long-term partners. I thought I was OK. But, you know, things happen. I wound up pregnant." Yes, Ms. Letts, your right, things happen; things that could’ve been prevented, like pregnancy which will interfere with your personal happiness and pleasure, so now you exercise your “choice” that makes you the decision maker of life and death based upon yourself as the sole autonomous authority.

In the tail end of the video, which was a month and half after her procedure, she goes on to explain, or rather to rationalize, the consequence of guilt that logically flows from the hard inescapable moral realities of having an abortion. She said that she talks to women all the time and states “of course everyone’s going to feel bad about this, of course everyone’s going to feel guilty as if…, it’s a given how people should feel about this that what they’re doing is wrong. I don’t feel like a bad person; I don’t feel sad; I feel in awe of the fact that I can make a baby; I can make a life, [and] I knew what I was going to do was right because it was right for me.” Ms. Lett’s response exemplifies the moral relativism of our times in which the determining of right and wrong ultimately rests with the individual as their own moral law maker and personal code of life creator that denies transcendent objective moral truths.

An analysis of the above reveals the inconsistencies of moral relativism. She states that “it’s a given that people should feel guilty about this that what they’re doing is wrong”, she acknowledges that abortion is wrong which is what produces the feelings of guilt. But, if abortion is wrong then by what criteria is abortion wrong? I would have to reason that the women she counsels about the “given” feelings of guilt afterwards arises out of the fact they made the decision to abort only after struggling with some external objective moral criteria i.e. the Bible, faith tradition, the value of human life, that affirms and explicitly states that to take any life is morally wrong, and lastly, that they were inwardly convinced and believed that such was true. This is the reason for the guilt and shame. Ms. Letts relativized her personal outcome with her statement of “I knew what I was going to do was right because it was right for me.” The question is on what basis was it right for her? And if it was right for her, then why go through the trouble film her abortion to convince others that they shouldn’t feel guilty?

The moral contradiction of Emily’s view of her abortion is baffling. What is baffling is that she states “I feel in awe of the fact that I can make a baby; I can make a life”, but yet aborts it. She feels in awe that she can make a baby and a life, but terminates it. However, what is stranger is that she states that her abortion is like giving birth. How could a process that is death dealing be described as life giving? This is the absurdity that flows out of her line of reasoning. This absurdity is rooted in the fact that we are in a time where meaning can be subjectively attributed to something regardless of what the object or entity really is. For example, the notion that just simply renaming something changes the essence of what it really is. I can call my dog a cat, refer to it in feline terms, but it doesn’t change the fact that it’s still a dog and will remain as such because of its nature, and won’t change because of new label. This is what happens when up is called down, down up, right wrong, wrong right. Sadly, there are many of those who live their lives within these systemic contradictions, moral, and ethical incongruities every day, but expect coherence from everybody else and the world in which they live. The heart of Ms. Emily’s morally incoherent statement of being in awe of making baby and making a life and then deciding to terminate that life is an issue of sovereignty. Sovereignty is an inescapable part of reality. We’ll either be subject to a higher power that is the source of objective morality and ethics, or rebel against it. In rebelling against it, that sovereignty is assumed by us to become Gods unto ourselves to decide right and wrong, good and evil, and ultimately life and death. Ms. Emily’s “awe” of her life creating ability was really the worship of her own ‘divinization’ as a goddess with the power to create and to destroy.

Lastly, Ms. Emily’s abortion experience in an upper middle class locale like Cherry Hill, NJ is vastly different from the experiences that women of color and poor women would more than likely experience. Her abortion was in what appeared to be a nice, neat, well lit sterile room with an amicable doctor and staff tending to her procedure. However what would Ms. Lett’s video say to the survivors of Kermit Gosnell who were in most cases young, poor, minority and immigrant women who didn’t have the means to terminate their pregnancies in a place like the Cherry Hill Women’s Clinic? What would she say to Robyn Reid, Nicole Gaither, and the family of Karnamay Monger who live with the horror of surviving the hands Gosnell whose clinic basically had the same sanitary conditions as a slaughter house, and a staff that could’ve been considered minions of death for their assistance with his horrific actions? What would she say to those women who were dangerously overdosed with drugs, VD infected due to unsterilized instruments, and had fetal remains left inside of them that could’ve ended their lives? Yes, Dr. Gosnell was convicted of killing live aborted full term babies; however, abortion’s denial of full personhood and the intrinsic value of life to the most vulnerable among us, really amount to him being convicted of not having a nice, neat, tidy clinic like the Cherry Hill Women’s center. Ms. Lett’s public display of her abortion was not about making abortion look not so bad and dispelling bad perceptions. It was really about her looking to expiate her own guilt and the guilt of her clients for their choice. As long as guilt is an issue with her clients, then so is the question of what they’ve done being ultimately wrong. If it is wrong, then that presupposes a moral law; a moral law ultimately presupposes a moral law giver. This is the inescapable reality of humanity being the contingent creatures of a sovereign creator who’s also the source of objective morality. The only way to deny this is to assume an autonomous self sovereignty from which one creates their moral law that is ultimately relative, and presents a life of systemic moral and ethical inconsistencies.

TWB

video URL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sn-GL0ZD1Tg

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